BREATH! 

Biophilic Design and Nature - Related Architecture : Potentials for a Sustainable Urbanization?
(MSc. Thesis in Architecture and Environment)

Institution:  University of Wismar, Department of Architecture and Environment

Link to review the Master Thesis:  

Abstract:

Humans have been impacting nature since industrialization, often neglecting or destroying it despite its value. Vertical urbanization addresses city problems and it may positively affect well-being and connection to nature. This master thesis explores humans' intrinsic need for nature and the positive effects of biophilic design in urban areas. It aims to integrate nature's qualities into built environments, focusing on the interconnection between humans, nature, and the built environment. The research outcomes informed a design proposal, titled BREATH!, for a biophilic timber high-rise, aiming to enhance living environments and the human-nature relationship in urban settings.

This project intentionally avoided using direct organic forms for a residential tower in biophilic design, aiming to identify key biophilic elements for creating human-friendly and sustainable urban environments. I advocated for a holistic approach, combining biophilic design and sustainable building elements to benefit future urban development. Recognizing the energy-intensive nature of producing organic shapes, the focus is on practical, flexible, and affordable housing units. The proposed tall building opts for efficiency through a stack of modular apartment typologies, addressing the need for energy-conscious and adaptable urban housing.

To infuse energy and incorporate greenery, certain modules are removed from the overall cubic structure. The building's core houses the main circulation, aiding air flow, while balconies encircling all floors facilitate connectivity between apartments and shared spaces.

The building is organized with four entrances to enhance accessibility and seamless connectivity. The core, housing vertical circulation and utilities, anchors the structure. Apartments of four distinct types are arranged around this core, following a disciplined layout. Various module variants, like Type 2_1 or Type 2_2, account for differences in windows and facades. 

A continuous terrace encircles the building, serving as open space and communal areas. The spaces between apartment modules incorporate greenery, water ponds, and seating. Apartments on the south facade enjoy river and vegetation views, while others overlook urban greenery and neighborhood scenery, creating a treehouse-like effect. The 16th-floor green rooftop functions as a communal garden with aquaponics, solar collectors, and PV panels, mitigating the heat island effect and stabilizing rooftop temperatures for enhanced PV efficiency.